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Just like the relay, the MOSFET pins must be properly identified and wired up correctly. 
 リレーと同様に、MOSFETのピンを正しく認識し、正しく配線する必要があります。

Note that the MOSFET has a curved side and a flat side, as shown in Figure 8-6. 
 なお,MOSFETは図8-6のように曲面側と平面側があります。

This is necessary to indicate the proper order of the pins. 
 これは、ピンの正しい順序を示すために必要です。

Be aware that this order is particular to the 2N7000, but is not necessarily universal. 
 この順序は2N7000に特有のものであり、必ずしも普遍的なものではないことをご承知おきください。

Other MOSFETs might have a different order of the pins. 
 他のMOSFETでは、ピンの順番が異なる場合があります。

You always have to check the data sheet to find the order of pins for your particular MOSFET.
 MOSFETのピンの順番は、必ずデータシートで確認する必要があります。

Pay attention to the diodes, MOSFET, and the relay: the diodes are polarized, the MOSFET must have the flat side facing the right way, and the relay needs to have the stripe at the proper end for everything to work.
 ダイオード、MOSFET、リレーに注意してください。ダイオードは極性があり、MOSFETは平らな面を正しい方向に向ける必要があり、リレーはストライプが正しい端にないとすべてがうまく動きません。

If you look at Figure 8-5 and Appendix D, you’ll notice that some components, like resistors, light sensors, and (some) capacitors, have circuit symbols that are symmetrical, in that you can flip them upside down and they look exactly the same, while other components, like LEDs, diodes, and MOSFETs, are not symmetrical. Resistors, light sensors, and(some) capacitors are unpolarized, meaning they work the same regardless of which way the current flows through them, while components, like LEDs and diodes, are polarized, meaning they work dierently depending on which way the current flows through them. Similarly, MOSFET pins have very specific functions, and can’t be used interchangeably. 
If you look at Figure 8-5 and Appendix D, you’ll notice that some components, like resistors, light sensors, and (some) capacitors, have circuit symbols that are symmetrical, in that you can flip them upside down and they look exactly the same, while other components, like LEDs, diodes, and MOSFETs, are not symmetrical. Resistors, light sensors, and(some) capacitors are unpolarized, meaning they work the same regardless of which way the current flows through them, while components, like LEDs and diodes, are polarized, meaning they work differently depending on which way the current flows through them. Similarly, MOSFET pins have very specific functions, and can’t be used interchangeably. 
 図8-5と付録Dを見ると、抵抗、光センサー、(一部の)コンデンサーのように、上下反転させてもまったく同じに見える対称的な回路記号の部品と、LED、ダイオード、MOSFETのように対称でない部品があることに気づくと思います。抵抗や光センサー、(一部の)コンデンサーは無極性で、電流がどちらに流れても同じ働きをしますが、LEDやダイオードのような部品は極性で、電流がどちらに流れるかによって異なる働きをします。同様に、MOSFETの端子も非常に特殊な機能を持っており、同じように使用することはできません。 

While not uniformly true, generally components that have symmetrical schematic symbols are unpolarized, and components with asymmetrical schematic symbols are polarized.

 一概には言えませんが、一般的に回路図記号が対称の部品は無極性で、非対称の部品は極性です。

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